What Makes a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Best?
The best robot vacuums have a a powerful motor and a bristles or rollers that are tough. They also have adequate dustbins as well as a long battery life.
Some models map homes using smart mapping, and can pause to recharge, and then pick up cleaning where they have left off. They can create no-go zones and also recognize different surfaces.
Object Avoidance
Object detection is an essential feature for robot vacuums since it allows them to avoid running into small objects such as socks, toys, cords, or shoes that are not on the floor, but rather on furniture. The systems utilize an integrated camera to detect objects in an AI database, and instruct the vacuum to stay clear of them. The Eufy S1 Pro, for instance, makes use of a variety of sensors, including 3D Time of Flight (sending light pulses to measure the distance and depth of surrounding objects) and 3D Structured Light (beaming a pattern of light onto the room and analyzing the light distortion to build an image) to effectively steer away from obstacles.
A more recent addition to the obstacle avoidance arsenal is artificial intelligence and visual interpretation, which enables robots to better identify and comprehend what they're facing. This software uses a single or dual camera to observe the world around them and then analyzes it in real-time. This software is used by ECOVACS DEEBOT to detect up 30 different objects, such as cables and shoes.
Certain models also employ LiDAR to navigate. This technology emits lasers, and analyzes the time it takes to bounce off surrounding surfaces in order to create a 3-D map. This is useful for detecting walls, furniture and even stairs. However, it may not be as effective in dim lighting or with transparent or reflective objects.
Whatever sensor or cameras are being used regardless of the camera or sensor used, a long-lasting battery is crucial to ensure that your robot is able to complete an entire home without the need to return to its dock to recharge. Choose a model with an endurance of at least 80 minutes or more depending on the dimensions and shape of your home.
Self-Emptying Bases
Some robot vacuum cleaners come with self-emptying bases, which can decrease the frequency you have to empty your bin. They are considered premium and add to the cost of a robotic vacuum cleaner.
The best robots come with bases that can hold bins or a removable dustbin that you can easily open and empty when full. This will save you time by reducing the amount of time you are occupied with deciding when to empty the dustbin.
You'll find self-emptying bases on all the robots in our review, with the exception of the basic Roomba I3+, which doesn't have a self-emptying base. This is a pity because this robot is extremely efficient. It had the best mapping results of all the robots that we tested, and it has excellent navigation capabilities. It has a strong mower and docking system that can empty the water tank automatically when required.
It's not equipped with iRobot's innovative obstacle avoidance technology or digital keep-out zones it is hung up on cables and rugs and doesn't have the ability to detect shoes and socks that aren't in order. It's a great option for a small home that's well-maintained.
Other strong points are its navigation system that includes bump sensors and drop sensor, and the ability to create a map of your entire home with lasers and cameras. It's also simple to set up, comes with many settings and modes, and provides excellent mowing and vacuuming performance. Its smart-home feature allows it to be controlled via voice commands via Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. That can make it easier to use if have multiple tablets or smartphones and don't want to pick up a remote.
App Controls
Some robots connect to Wi-Fi, which allows you to control them using your smartphone or tablet. This is especially useful in homes with several floors. You may need to navigate down a staircase to reach the robot before it can reach the bottom. It also removes the need for a long cord, which means you can move furniture freely without having to worry about your robot getting tangled up in the cord or running out of energy during cleaning.
The app acts as a central control point for monitoring and scheduling tasks. The app also lets you modify your robotic cleaner's cleaning mode, power and levels of water. This feature is especially beneficial in homes with different flooring types -- for instance, carpet or tile because you can set the robot to clean each room with the appropriate power and mode.
Some models come with a built-in camera that sends live video directly to the app. These models are a good choice for pet owners and parents of children who want to monitor the robot as it works. Other smart robots have sensors that can detect when they've gotten to the edge of a room, and return to their base to dock. This stops them from overrunning an area and ensures they have cleaned all surfaces within your home.
Certain models automatically empty the dustbin and even blow dry and wash its mop heads in between cleaning sessions. This helps reduce the need for manual maintenance and keeps the robot cleaner performing well for a longer period of time. There is also a model with an extended battery that helps you avoid the hassle of mid-cleaning recharges.
Sensors
Many robot vacuums are equipped with sensors that allow them to navigate through your home. They can work on area rugs, carpets, and hard floors such as wood and tile. They're not an alternative to a full-size canister or upright cleaner, but offer excellent suction and a fantastic method to keep your floor clean in between deep cleanings.
Sensors enable the robot to navigate around your home by detecting obstacles, and avoiding falling on the stairs. They also allow you to set virtual and physical "no-go" zones using the feature known as boundary strips or virtual walls (like the ones used by Eufy) to prevent the robot from entering specific areas of your home. Certain robots have cliff sensors which alert you when your robot is set to run into the edge of a cliff.

The type of navigation system the robot utilizes will depend on your budget and home layout. Some of the most sophisticated robotic vacuums utilize LiDAR-based sensors to scan and map rooms, ensuring precise and efficient navigation. These systems can be expensive however they deliver the best results. Budget-friendly models with rudimentary bump navigation systems aren't as precise and can miss areas. These models are good at avoidance of major obstacles, but they may miss dirt in crevices or around baseboards.
Pick a model that has an enormous dust bin and long battery life. There are models that recharge and then resume where they left off when they dock, which can save you time. You can make the most of your robot vacuum as well as navigation, by preparing each cleaning session. Make sure that all power cords, toys, and other debris is tucked out of the robot’s path and empty the bin after each clean. Also, wipe down best robot cleaner and charging ports to keep the robot healthy.
Navigation
The most effective robot vacuums create digital maps of your home's interior using mapping technology in the initial cleaning session. It assists them in recognizing patterns like carpets or hard floors and ensures that all areas are cleaned. It also stops your robots from cleaning the same areas again and can increase efficiency and reduce battery consumption. A majority of top models allow you to save the map to be used in the future. This is great for homes with large spaces.
Most robotic vacs have some form of obstacle avoidance that stops them from running into shoes, cords, or socks. These sensors are not always able to detect smaller objects. Manufacturers added sensors to robots around a year ago. This allowed them to detect and avoid household objects that standard sensor systems could not. These include cliff sensors and wall sensors that operate by reflecting infrared beams light off surfaces to determine distances.
Some sensors are built directly into the robot's base, however, others require being purchased separately. These sensors aid the robot to move safely and avoid falling off stairs, and stay clear from clutter. Certain models have anti-drop sensors that automatically stop the robots from crashing against furniture and walls.
LiDAR mapping is the newest and most advanced technology for navigation, and it's a feature that you should look for in a robot vacuum. This kind of system utilizes an ejector-type laser that is mounted on the top of the robot to map your home. By bouncing infrared beams off of furniture and walls, it can sense the layout of your space. This helps to plan efficient routes and clear your entire house.